"epistil" meaning in All languages combined

See epistil on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

Forms: epistils [plural], epistole [alternative], pistel [alternative], pistle [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} epistil, {{enm-noun}} epistil (plural epistils)
  1. An epistle.
    Sense id: en-epistil-enm-noun-2kTxmQ4s
  2. A story or legend.
    Sense id: en-epistil-enm-noun-8fZlJqAG Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 69 10 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 82 6 7

Noun [Old Irish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], epistil [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], epistil [lenition, mutation], n-epistil [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
Etymology: From Latin epistola. Etymology templates: {{bor|sga|la|epistola}} Latin epistola Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} epistil f, {{sga-noun|f}} epistil f Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation}}
  1. epistle, letter Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-epistil-sga-noun-Oz9UJusg
  2. (figuratively) message Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-epistil-sga-noun-q1MKE-RZ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 26 74

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French épistyle. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|épistyle}} Borrowed from French épistyle Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|epistiluri}} epistil n (plural epistiluri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=epistilurilor|gpi=epistiluri|gsd=epistilului|gsi=epistil|n=|npd=epistilurile|npi=epistiluri|nsd=epistilul|nsi=epistil|vp=epistilurilor|vs=epistilule|vs2=}} Forms: epistiluri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], epistil [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], epistilul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], epistiluri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], epistilurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], epistil [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], epistilului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], epistiluri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], epistilurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], epistilule [singular, vocative], epistilurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. epistyle Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-epistil-ro-noun-wYz8qZbR Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "epistle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "pistle"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epistils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "epistil",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "epistil (plural epistils)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "For, as ever I read scripture, I have a wife to be afraid of: She's as sharp as a thistle and a rough as a brier; she is broad like a bristle, with a sour, hidden cheerefulness, once she wets her whistle she can sing her Pater noster quite clearely. She is a great as a whale, she has a gallon of gall. By Him that died for us all, I wish I had run till I had lost her.",
          "ref": "15th c., “Alia eorundem [Shepherds' Play II]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 119, lines 100–108:",
          "text": "ffor, as euer red I pystyll / I haue oone [wife] to my fere, / As sharp as a thystyll / as rugh as a brere; / She is browyd lyke a brystyll / with a sowre loten chere / had She oones Wett Hyr Whystyle / She couth Syng full clere / Her pater noster. / She is as greatt as a whall, / She has a galon of gall: / By hym that dyed for vs all, / I wald I had ryn to I had lost hir.",
          "translation": "For, as ever I read scripture, I have a wife to be afraid of: She's as sharp as a thistle and a rough as a brier; she is broad like a bristle, with a sour, hidden cheerefulness, once she wets her whistle she can sing her Pater noster quite clearely. She is a great as a whale, she has a gallon of gall. By Him that died for us all, I wish I had run till I had lost her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An epistle."
      ],
      "id": "en-epistil-enm-noun-2kTxmQ4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 69 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 82 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A story or legend."
      ],
      "id": "en-epistil-enm-noun-8fZlJqAG"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistil"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "eipistil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "epistola",
      "epistola#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "epistola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin epistola",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin epistola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-epistil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "epistil f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "epistil f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "epistle, letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-epistil-sga-noun-Oz9UJusg",
      "links": [
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "message"
      ],
      "id": "en-epistil-sga-noun-q1MKE-RZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) message"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistil"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "épistyle",
      "épistyle#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "épistyle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French épistyle",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French épistyle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epistiluri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistilul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistiluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistilurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistilului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistiluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistilurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistilule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistilurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "epistiluri"
      },
      "expansion": "epistil n (plural epistiluri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "epistilurilor",
        "gpi": "epistiluri",
        "gsd": "epistilului",
        "gsi": "epistil",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "epistilurile",
        "npi": "epistiluri",
        "nsd": "epistilul",
        "nsi": "epistil",
        "vp": "epistilurilor",
        "vs": "epistilule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epistyle"
      ],
      "id": "en-epistil-ro-noun-wYz8qZbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "epistyle",
          "epistyle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "epistle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "pistle"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epistils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "epistil",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "epistil (plural epistils)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "For, as ever I read scripture, I have a wife to be afraid of: She's as sharp as a thistle and a rough as a brier; she is broad like a bristle, with a sour, hidden cheerefulness, once she wets her whistle she can sing her Pater noster quite clearely. She is a great as a whale, she has a gallon of gall. By Him that died for us all, I wish I had run till I had lost her.",
          "ref": "15th c., “Alia eorundem [Shepherds' Play II]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 119, lines 100–108:",
          "text": "ffor, as euer red I pystyll / I haue oone [wife] to my fere, / As sharp as a thystyll / as rugh as a brere; / She is browyd lyke a brystyll / with a sowre loten chere / had She oones Wett Hyr Whystyle / She couth Syng full clere / Her pater noster. / She is as greatt as a whall, / She has a galon of gall: / By hym that dyed for vs all, / I wald I had ryn to I had lost hir.",
          "translation": "For, as ever I read scripture, I have a wife to be afraid of: She's as sharp as a thistle and a rough as a brier; she is broad like a bristle, with a sour, hidden cheerefulness, once she wets her whistle she can sing her Pater noster quite clearely. She is a great as a whale, she has a gallon of gall. By Him that died for us all, I wish I had run till I had lost her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An epistle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A story or legend."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "eipistil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "epistola",
      "epistola#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "epistola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin epistola",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin epistola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-epistil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "epistil f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "epistil f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "epistle, letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "message"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) message"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistil"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "épistyle",
      "épistyle#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "épistyle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French épistyle",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French épistyle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epistiluri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistilul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistiluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistilurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistilului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistiluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistilurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistilule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistilurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "epistiluri"
      },
      "expansion": "epistil n (plural epistiluri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "epistilurilor",
        "gpi": "epistiluri",
        "gsd": "epistilului",
        "gsi": "epistil",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "epistilurile",
        "npi": "epistiluri",
        "nsd": "epistilul",
        "nsi": "epistil",
        "vp": "epistilurilor",
        "vs": "epistilule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epistyle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epistyle",
          "epistyle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for epistil meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "epistil"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "epistil",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.